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维基数据

维基数据

维基数据关于维基数据在维基百科中的使用，参见Wikipedia:维基数据。
维基数据
此条目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。
若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。
维基数据
Wikidata
維基數據首頁截圖
语言多语种
持有者維基媒體基金會
创始人维基媒体社群
网址wikidata.org 編輯維基數據鏈接
商业性质否
推出时间2012年10月30日，​12年前​（2012-10-30）
內容許可
  • 主、属性、词位和EntitySchema命名空间的所有结构化数据使用CC 0协议；其他命名空间的文字内容使用CC BY-SA 4.0协议
  • 文件均以列于其描述页下的授权协议发布

維基數據（英語：Wikidata）是一個可協同編輯的知識庫，是繼2006年的維基學院之後，第一個新的維基媒體基金會項目。這一項目與維基共享資源的工作方式類似，將為其他維基計劃及各語種維基百科中的信息框、列表及跨語言連結等提供統一存放的數據，該項目在2012年10月30日投入使用。维基數據藉由軟體Wikibase運行。

维基数据: 背景

这一项目最初由德国维基媒体协会启动，其目的在于为维基百科中的条目提供可调用的创建日期或是其他经验证后的数据。

艾倫人工智能研究所、戈登與貝蒂·摩爾基金會和Google公司向该计划提供了130万欧元的资助。

维基数据: 概念

维基数据的"火星”，也包括連結至其他計畫和維基共享資源的連結

维基数据的开发工作主要分为三个阶段：

  1. 集中儲存跨語言連結
  2. 为所有语言维基百科中的信息框提供数据
  3. 利用维基数据中的数据创建及更新条目

維基數據是一個面向文档的數據庫，重點圍繞項目。每個項目都代表一個主題（或用於維持維基百科的管理頁面），是由一個唯一的號碼，前面加上字母Q；例如，政治話題的唯一項目编号（英语：Unique identifier）是Q7163。這使得識別項目涵蓋不會偏袒任何語言翻譯的話題所需的基本信息。

信息是透過建立報表新增至項目。聲明採取的形式鍵-值對，每個語句有一個屬性（關鍵），並連結至該屬性的值。

维基数据: 标志

标志上的条形图案为用摩尔斯电码编码的"WIKI”一词。该标志由Arun Ganesh设计，并根据社群的决策选定。

维基数据: 参考资料

维基数据宣传片
  1. Wikidata.org Site Info. Alexa Internet. [2018-07-31]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-03）.
  2. Roth, Matthew. The Wikipedia data revolution. Wikimedia Foundation. 2012-03-30 [2012-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-14）.
  3. wikidata.org is live (with some caveats). [2012-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-17）.
  4. Wikidata( （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
  5. Wikibase - Home. [2022-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-30）.
  6. Data Revolution for Wikipedia. MarketWatch. 2012-03-30 [2012-04-10].
  7. Dickinson, Boonsri. Paul Allen Invests In A Massive Project To Make Wikipedia Better. Business Insider. 2012-03-30 [2012-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2012年9月11日）.
  8. Perez, Sarah. Wikipedia’s Next Big Thing: Wikidata, A Machine-Readable, User-Editable Database Funded By Google, Paul Allen And Others. TechCrunch. 2012-03-30 [2012-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-11）.
  9. Pintscher, Lydia. Und der Gewinner ist.... wikimedia.de. 德国维基媒体协会. 2012 [2020-09-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-21）.

维基数据: 外部連結

维基数据
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：维基数据
维基数据
Scholia上有關维基数据的信息
维基数据
维基语录上的维基数据语录
  • 官方网站 在维基数据上编辑此内容 （移动端）
計畫
公眾計畫
內部計畫
運動
人物
創辦人
現職人員
其他成員
其他
類似計畫
應用軟體
相關條目
  • 分类 條目分類
  • 维基教科书页面 維基教科書
  • 维基数据页面 維基數據
  • 共享资源页面 維基共享資源
  • 维基新闻页面 維基新聞
  • 维基语录页面 維基語錄
  • 维基文库页面 維基文庫
  • 维基学院页面 維基學院
  • 维基导游页面 維基導遊
  • 维基词典页面 維基辭典
可计算知识
概念
提议与实施
虚构作品
规范控制数据库 編輯維基數據鏈接
国际
  • VIAF
各地
  • 德国
  • 以色列
  • 美国

今日特别优惠

导航菜单

维基数据 用其他语言

▪ Аԥсшәа Авикидыррақәа
▪ Afrikaans Wikidata
▪ Alemannisch Wikidata
▪ Aragonés Wikidata
▪ العربية ويكي بيانات
▪ مصرى ويكيداتا
▪ অসমীয়া ৱিকিতথ্য
▪ Asturianu Wikidata
▪ Azərbaycanca Vikidata
▪ تۆرکجه ویکی‌دئیتا
▪ Башҡортса Викимәғлүмәттәр
▪ Basa Bali Wikidata
▪ Boarisch Wikidata
▪ Беларуская Вікіданыя
▪ Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Вікізьвесткі
▪ Български Уикиданни
▪ भोजपुरी विकिडेटा
▪ ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ ဝီခီဒေတာ
▪ বাংলা উইকিউপাত্ত
▪ Bosanski Wikipodaci
▪ Català Wikidata
▪ 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Wikidata
▪ Нохчийн Викихаамаш
▪ کوردی ویکیدراوە
▪ Čeština Wikidata
▪ Cymraeg Wicidata
▪ Dansk Wikidata
▪ Dagbanli Wikidata
▪ Deutsch Wikidata
▪ Ελληνικά Wikidata
▪ English Wikidata
▪ Esperanto Vikidatumoj
▪ Español Wikidata
▪ Eesti Wikidata
▪ Euskara Wikidata
▪ فارسی ویکی‌داده
▪ Suomi Wikidata
▪ Français Wikidata
▪ Frysk Wikidata
▪ Gaeilge Wikidata
▪ Galego Wikidata
▪ ગુજરાતી વિકિડેટા
▪ Hausa Wikidata
▪ 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî Wikidata
▪ עברית ויקינתונים
▪ हिन्दी विकिडेटा
▪ Hrvatski Wikipodatci
▪ Kreyòl ayisyen Wikidata
▪ Magyar Wikidata
▪ Հայերեն Վիքիտվյալներ
▪ Interlingua Wikidata
▪ Bahasa Indonesia Wikidata
▪ Ilokano Wikidata
▪ Íslenska Wikidata
▪ Italiano Wikidata
▪ 日本語 ウィキデータ
▪ ქართული ვიკიმონაცემები
▪ ភាសាខ្មែរ វិគីទិន្នន័យ
▪ ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಡಾಟಾ
▪ 한국어 위키데이터
▪ Lingua Franca Nova Vicidatos
▪ Lietuvių Vikiduomenys
▪ Latviešu Vikidati
▪ Minangkabau Wikidata
▪ Македонски Википодатоци
▪ മലയാളം വിക്കിഡാറ്റ
▪ मराठी विकिडाटा
▪ Bahasa Melayu Wikidata
▪ Malti Wikidata
▪ မြန်မာဘာသာ ဝီကီဒေတာ
▪ مازِرونی ویکی‌دیتا
▪ नेपाली विकिडेटा
▪ Nederlands Wikidata
▪ Norsk nynorsk Wikidata
▪ Norsk bokmål Wikidata
▪ ߒߞߏ ߥߞߌߘߕߊ
▪ Nupe Wikidata
▪ Chi-Chewa Wikidata
▪ Occitan Wikidata
▪ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଉଇକିଡାଟା
▪ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ
▪ Kapampangan Wikidata
▪ Papiamentu Wikidata
▪ Polski Wikidane
▪ پنجابی وِکیڈیٹا
▪ پښتو ويکيډېټا
▪ Português Wikidata
▪ Română Wikidata
▪ Русский Викиданные
▪ سنڌي وڪي ڊيٽا
▪ Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Wikipodaci
▪ සිංහල විකිඩේටා
▪ Simple English Wikidata
▪ Slovenčina Wikiúdaje
▪ Slovenščina Wikipodatki
▪ Shqip Wikidata
▪ Српски / srpski Википодаци
▪ Svenska Wikidata
▪ Kiswahili Wikidata
▪ தமிழ் விக்கித்தரவு
▪ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥖᥣᥱ
▪ తెలుగు వికీడేటా
▪ Тоҷикӣ Викидода
▪ ไทย วิกิสนเทศ
▪ Tagalog Wikidata
▪ Türkçe Vikiveri
▪ Татарча / tatarça Wikidata
▪ Удмурт Викиданнойёс
▪ Українська Вікідані
▪ اردو ویکی ڈیٹا
▪ Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча Vikimaʼlumotlar
▪ Vèneto Wikidata
▪ Tiếng Việt Wikidata
▪ Volapük Vükinunäds
▪ Winaray Wikidata
▪ 吴语 维基数据
▪ Vahcuengh Veizgiek Soqgi
▪ 文言 維基數據
▪ 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú Wikidata
▪ 粵語 維基數據
🛈 Wikipedia
 
 
  
 
 
维基数据 在商店里
 
 
维基数据: 教育
 
 
维基数据: 品牌
 
 
维基数据: 服务
 
 
维基数据: Internet
 
 
教育

Education

+ Abstract (summary)
+ Academic certificate
+ Alphabet
+ Alphabet book
+ Atlas
+ Ball pen
+ Ballpoint pen
+ Biro
+ Blackboard
+ Calculator
+ Cartera
+ Correction fluid
+ Correction tape
+ Dictionary
+ Digital paper
+ Digital pen
+ Digital textbook
+ Diploma
+ Dissertation
+ Dry-erase board
+ Dry-wipe board
+ E-book device
+ E-book reader
+ E-reader
+ E-textbook
+ Electronic translator
+ Encyclopaedia
+ Encyclopedia
+ Eraser
+ Exercise book
+ Explanatory dictionary
+ Felt-tip pen
+ Fineliner
+ Flip chart
+ Flow marker
+ Gel pen
+ Globe
+ Glossary
+ Graduate cap
+ Graduate certificate
+ Graduate thesis
+ Grammar checker
+ Highlighter
+ Idiom dictionary
+ Indelible marker
+ Interactive paper
+ Interactive whiteboard
+ Line gauge
+ Livescribe
+ Machine-readable dictionary
+ Marker board
+ Marker pen
+ Marking pen
+ Monolingual dictionary
+ Mortarboard
+ Multiplication table
+ Notebook
+ Orthographic dictionary
+ Pen
+ Pen-board
+ Pencil
+ Pencil box
+ Pencil case
+ Pencil pointer
+ Pencil sharpener
+ Permanent marker
+ Phrase book
+ Phrasebook
+ Reference work
+ Roll pen
+ Rollerball pen
+ Ruler
+ Satchel
+ School desk
+ School diary
+ School uniform
+ Schoolbook
+ Scientific journal
+ Scientific literature
+ Sketch pen
+ Smart board
+ Smart pen
+ Spell checker
+ Square academic cap
+ Synonym dictionary
+ Term paper
+ Textbook
+ Thesaurus
+ Thesis
+ Tutorial
+ Vocabulary
+ White-out
+ Whiteboard
+ Wipe board
+ Workbook
+ Writing implement
+ Writing instrument
+ Сhalkboard

Education

+ Academia
+ Academic culture
+ Academic degrees
+ Academic disciplines
+ Adult education
+ Associate degrees
+ Bachelor's degrees
+ Cognition
+ Distance education
+ Doctoral degrees
+ Educational institutions
+ Educational materials
+ Educational organizations
+ Educational personnel
+ Educational software
+ Educational stages
+ Educational technology
+ Educational websites
+ Educators
+ Elementary and primary schools
+ Facilities and organizations of science
+ High schools
+ Higher education
+ Institutes
+ Intelligence
+ Knowledge
+ Language education
+ Languages
+ Learning
+ Libraries
+ Master's degrees
+ Museums
+ Online education
+ Primary education
+ Private schools
+ Research
+ Schools
+ Science
+ Scientific works
+ Secondary education
+ Student financial aid
+ Students
+ Teaching
+ Textbooks
+ Theorems
+ Universities and colleges
+ Vocational education

Academic disciplines

+ Actuarial science
+ Agronomy
+ Anthropology
+ Applied and interdisciplinary physics
+ Applied disciplines
+ Applied genetics
+ Applied microbiology
+ Applied sciences
+ Archaeological science
+ Archaeology
+ Architecture
+ Art history
+ Artificial intelligence
+ Astronomy
+ Behavioural sciences
+ Biblical studiesreligion
+ Bibliography
+ Bioinformatics
+ Biology
+ Biotechnology
+ Chemistry
+ Classification systems
+ Cognitive science
+ Communication design
+ Communication studies
+ Computational social science
+ Computer science
+ Computer-mediated communication
+ Control theory
+ Cultural studies
+ Dance science
+ Decision theory
+ Development studies
+ Earth sciences
+ Econometrics
+ Economics
+ Engineering
+ Environmental social science
+ Environmental studies
+ Euthenics
+ Food science
+ Forensics
+ Formal languages
+ Formal sciences
+ Geography
+ Health sciences
+ History
+ Horology
+ Human development
+ Human geography
+ Human sciences
+ Humanities
+ Information science
+ Information theory
+ Jurisprudence
+ Labor studies
+ Law
+ Life sciences
+ Linguistics
+ Logic
+ Mathematics
+ Media studies
+ Methodology
+ Metrology
+ Military science
+ Musicology
+ Natural history
+ Natural sciences
+ Peace and conflict studies
+ Philology
+ Physical sciences
+ Physics
+ Political science
+ Professional studies
+ Regional science
+ Religious studiesreligion
+ Science and technology studies
+ Scientific disciplines
+ Sexology
+ Smart materials
+ Social research
+ Social science methodology
+ Social sciences
+ Social theories
+ Sociology
+ Sociophysics
+ Space science
+ Sports science
+ Statistics
+ Sustainable development
+ Systems ecology
+ Systems science
+ Textual scholarship
+ Theoretical computer science
+ Urban planning

Universities and colleges

+ Academies
+ Accounting schools
+ Agricultural schools
+ Alumni by university or college by type
+ Animation schools
+ Architecture schools
+ Art schools
+ Audio engineering schools
+ Aviation schools
+ Banking schools
+ Broadcasting schools
+ Business schools
+ Chiropractic schools
+ Choir schools
+ Circus schools
+ Civil service colleges
+ Colloquial terms for groups of universities and colleges
+ Commerce schools
+ Community colleges
+ Cooking schools
+ Culture universities
+ Dance schools
+ Deaf universities and colleges
+ Dental schools
+ Design schools
+ Digital media schools
+ Distance education institutions
+ Drama schools
+ Economics schools
+ Education schools
+ Engineering universities and colleges
+ Equestrian educational establishments
+ Fashion schools
+ Film schools
+ Forestry education
+ Graphic design schools
+ Hospitality schools
+ Indigenous universities and colleges in North America
+ Information schools
+ Information technology institutes
+ Insurance schools
+ Intergovernmental universities
+ International universities
+ Journalism schools
+ Junior colleges
+ Language schools
+ Law schools
+ Liberal arts colleges
+ Maritime colleges
+ Medical schoolshealth
+ Men's universities and colleges
+ Mortuary schools
+ Music schools
+ National universities
+ Nursing schools
+ Optometry schools
+ Petroleum engineering schools
+ Pharmacy schools
+ Postgraduate schools
+ Private universities and colleges
+ Public administration schools
+ Public policy schools
+ Public universities
+ Public universities and colleges
+ Schools of informatics
+ Schools of international relations
+ Schools of mathematics
+ Schools of mines
+ Schools of public health
+ Schools of religion
+ Schools of social work
+ Schools of the performing arts
+ Sixth form colleges
+ Sports universities and colleges
+ Technical universities and colleges
+ Textile schools
+ Two year upper class colleges
+ Urban studies and planning schools
+ Veterinary schools
+ Video game universities
+ Vocational universities and colleges
+ Women's universities and colleges
+ Work colleges

Schools

+ Agricultural schools
+ Alternative education
+ Alternative schools
+ Associations of schools
+ Awards given to schools
+ Bilingual schools
+ Bluecoat schools
+ Boarding schools
+ Charter schools
+ Coding schools
+ Community schools
+ Comprehensive schools by country
+ Conductive education schools
+ Day schools
+ Eco-Schools
+ Elementary and primary schools
+ Experiential learning schools
+ Experimental schools
+ Fair trade schools
+ Finishing schools
+ Forest kindergartens
+ Grammar schools
+ High schools and secondary schools
+ History of schools
+ International schools
+ Joint-venture schools
+ K-12 schools
+ Kindergarten
+ Labor schools
+ Laboratory schools
+ Language schools
+ Lists of schools
+ Lyceums
+ Magnet schools
+ Middle schools
+ Military schools
+ Minority schools
+ Online schools
+ Preparatory schools (Commonwealth)
+ Preschools
+ Private schools
+ Public schools
+ Railway schools
+ Ranch schools
+ Regional education units
+ Religious schools
+ Rosenwald schools
+ School accreditors
+ School boards
+ School buildings
+ School buses
+ School colors
+ School districts
+ School examinations
+ School images
+ School mascots
+ School museums
+ School systems
+ School terminology
+ School traditions
+ School types
+ Schoolhouses
+ Schools by association
+ Schools by city
+ Schools by continent
+ Schools by country
+ Schools by medium of instruction
+ Schools by type
+ Schools of social work
+ Schools programs
+ Schoolteachers
+ Segregated schools
+ Selective schools
+ Semester schools
+ Single-gender schools
+ Sixth form colleges
+ Special schools
+ Specialist schools
+ Sports schools
+ State schools
+ Summer schools
+ Technical schools
+ Training ships
+ Translation and interpreting schools
+ Trilingual schools
+ Types of vocational school
+ University-affiliated schools
+ University-preparatory schools
+ Vocational schools
+ Waldorf schools
+ Women's Leadership Schools
+ Works about schools

 
 
 
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